Tuesday, September 3, 2024

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #238 : Smita Nagaraj Board, Philosophy Optional, Cooking, Watching F1 Racing Hobbies

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Date of Interview: 02/05/2022 1:00 pm(Around 30 mins)
Board: Smita Nagaraj
Optional: Philosophy
Background: Btech(EC ) From AMU, Worked in BEL, Currently in Indian Railway through ESE-2014
Hobbies: Cooking, Watching F1 Racing, Aircraft Enthusiast

Chairperson ( Around 8 min)

  1. Serving railways for long, why CS? Loss of engineer to railway? Discussion on this for 2-3 min
  2. Need of Space exploration. Cross question 2-3 min
  3. Mars colonization, need, in the end every celestial body will be doomed, the why to colonize. Discussion on this. Name few islands still colonized by states.
  4. Whether we can colonize Mars? Answer in Yes or No only

Member 1 (Around 4 mins)

  1. Why Formula 1 called as Formula 1?
  2. Current F1 champion?
  3. Defence warfare
  4. What are offensive warfares?
  5. Role of electronics in Aircraft. Discussion on electronics and avionics.

Member 2 (Around 5-6 mins)

  1. You have covered different unrelated fields in your life like BTech(ECE), Philosophy, defence, Railways, cooking, Aircraft, Formula 1. How and Why?
  2. Why no F1 race in Noida circuit? I explained the entire issue. Why government want to tax F1 more, what could be done . Discussion related to tax and negotiation for 2 mins
  3. What I do as aircraft enthusiast. Around 1 min
  4. Asked me commissioning year of F17and C17? Said no to this.

Member 3 (2-3 min)

  1. He told that he will be asking from different domain and only 1 question.
  2. Tamil Nadu VC appointment issue(Current working in TamilNadu state)
  3. Discussion for 2-3 mins. He was satisfied.

Member 4 (around 8-10 mins)

  1. Started with Tamil nadu VC issue. Discussion for 2-3 min minutes. I explained with centre-state issue, NEET,CUET, Governor holding bill for presidential assent. I told everything very clearly but he was searching something else. He was not satisfied.
  2. Asked me about my published paper on 4G, its relevance in 5G era. Its impact factor(I told not remember the impact factor)
  3. Other journals with high impact factor. I told IEEE and IETE.
  4. He mentioned nature and science and asked impact factor. I asked for a guess. My guess was almost the exact impact factor.
  5. Why farmer status is very poor. Reasons and solutions.
  6. Another technical name for post harvest. Said no(Ans. Is secondary Agriculture)
  7. What is Apiculture? Asked him to make a guess. Bingo. What is Colony collapse disorder ?
  8. Except agriculture question, more or less everything is from DAF or engineering.

Chairman: No further question, your interview is over.

Overall cordial board and interview was good. Chairperson and M4 was continuously responding , smiling and nodding. M1&M2, no expression but continuously making eye contact. M3 was not at all interested.

Source: Forum IAS

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #40 : M Sathyavathy Ma’am Board, Anthropology Optional, Plogging Hobby

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Board: M Sathyavathy Ma’am
Optional: Anthropology
Hobby: Plogging

(Interview was on Round table… board members were very close.)
(Seems like round table conference)

Chairman 

  1. mechanical engineering graduate then why anthropology?
  2. What is aryan vs Dravidian debate and your opinion?
  3. Then what about kezhadi excavation?
  4. From where human came to india?
  5. What is plogging? (Hobby bassd)
  6. They Amazed to know new concept…

Member 1

  1. What are SDG?
  2. Tell SDG in brief..
  3. What are MDG and why sdg replaced them?
  4. How olive ridley exactly reach on same coast each year for breeding?? (Related to my hobby)
  5. Whats mechanism in them(olive ridley)
  6. How there conservation is done?

Member 2

  1. You are from state board.. is there need  of various boards
  2. What problems they create ….exact problem!?
  3. What is spark plug and use?? ( Due to mechanical engg. Background)
  4. Archimedes principle…
  5. Tell in in Laymans language…Archimedes principle
  6. (I explained using Glass infront of my table)

Member 3

  1. What is difference in Hydrogen based vehicle and electric vehicle?
  2. Should india go for hydrogen first or electric first?

Member 4

  1. You make rangoli… Isnt it women special interest??
  2. Festivals on which i draw rangoli…
  3. Floral decor and nature type questions…
  4. And interview was over…

Source: Telegram

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #45 : M Sathyavathy Ma’am Board, Jharkhand Home State, PSIR Optional

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Date of Interview: 11th April
Board: M Sathyavathy Ma’am
Optional: PSIR
Employee: Indian Foreign Services
Home State: Jharkhand

DAF: Defence upbringing + Petroleum Engineering @ ISM Dhanbad + Work Ex in Schlumberger

Chairman

  1. Why did you leave Schlumberger? What is your preference after IFS?
  2. What is Green Hydrogen? Explain to us as if we are laymen.
  3. Government’s policy on green hydrogen? Is it enough, should we do more?
  4. Where have you travelled?

Member 1  (Very difficult to hear him)

  1. Is Schlumbergera Norwegian company?
  2. Have you been to a Rig?
  3. Did you not attend any trainings with ONGC? (No I didn’t)
  4. He did not ask many questions, moved to next one quickly

Member 2

  1. What is water injection?
  2. Any news related to it? There was a CAG report on water injection losses at ONGC. How can they have avoided it?
  3. What is fracking? Is it good for environment? Should we do it now?

Member 3

  1. Did you try joining the Armed forces?
  2. Explain this statement to me – “Stay away from the sails, close to the desk and you will rise up to be an admiral in the queen’s navy”.
  3. How does India select its judges? Is collegium system good? Shouldn’t we move to senate appointments like the US?
  4. What is coal gasification?
  5. Generalist vs Specialist? What’s the debate? The PWD head should be IAS or Engineer? – wasn’t convinced with answer for this. But overall very jovial conversation and back and forth with him.

Member 4

  1. Chances of Nuclear war in Ukraine?
  2. Why India not being allowed to purchase oil from Russia while Europe is? – corrected him politely with facts that India is actually buying oil.
  3. What’s flash point and fire point of petrol?
  4. How do we measure viscosity?
  5. What’s the name and size of the area or Strategic Petroleum Reserve at Visakhapatnam (did my 10th there)?

Overall: board was very cordial. Most of the time they were nodding to show encouragement for the answers. Mocks remain useful only for fine tuning mannerisms and inculcating proper articulation.

Source: Forum IAS

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #52 : M Sathyavathy Ma’am Board, Geography Optional, Football, Spanish, Reading Hobbies

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Date of Interview: 11/04/2022 AN
Board: M Sathyavathy Ma’am
Background: Electrical engineering
Optional: Geography
Hobbies: Football, Spanish, Reading and following stoicism

Chairman read the DAF loud

Chairman

  1. What is STOICISM
  2. How is stoicism different from other philosophies
  3. How will stoicism help you become a good administrator?

Member 1

  1. In which continent and countries Spanish is most spoken?
  2. Cross qn: Why is that so?
  3. Difference between active and reactive power
  4. Size of football field

Member 2

  1. Level of fluency in Spanish?
  2. Have u heard the name of theagraja, the old bulky electrical book that used to be taught 20 yrs ago…( Not a qn but a discussion rather with other members).
  3. A long monologue on his experience with philosophy, Sri Sri Ravi Shankar camp he attended……..then a tauntful qn related to stoicism.

Member 3

  1. Which education policy were we following until last yr.
  2. Who ws the committee chairman of education policy.?
  3. Three important elements of NEP.
  4. A couple more qns…. can’t recall

Member 4

  1. what are geosynchronous satellites? Thier relevance.
  2. Major inventions in the field of electricity.
  3. Who discovered electricity?
  4. Mapping qns
  5. How will u identify the lattitude of a place ?

Source: Telegram

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #60 : M Sathyavathy Ma’am Board, Sociology Optional, Endurance cycling, Vipassana, Audiobooks Hobbies

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Board:M Sathyavathy Ma’am
Optional: Sociology
Background: B.Tech Civil Engineering
Hobby: Endurance cycling, Vipassana, Audiobooks

Very cordial board, board sitting on a round table, you are asked to sit on one end and other board members are equidistantly placed.

Chairman

Read out my entire DAF, then asked:

  1. you’re related to startups, why is it that Indian startups are copied from the west?
  2. What can we do to promote original startups.
  3. What did your own startup do?

Member 1

  1. What is Endurance cycling?
  2. Where have you done Endurance cycling?
  3. What did Leena AI do? ( my work ex) follow up questions on that
  4. Have you used chatbots on banking websites
  5. Do you think that AI can take over functioning of banks?
  6. Do you think given the explosion of data and analytics, can such data be used for hacking and against our national interest?

 Member 2

  1. You worked at Netherlands leprosy relief foundation, what is it?
  2. Which act regulated foreign donations in India?
  3. Follow up on what changes were brought in recently, (FCRA Amendment act)
  4. Controversy around it.
  5. What is you’re take on concrete vs. steel buildings, which so you support?

Some more questions I don’t remember.

Member 3

  1. You’re a Shot putter, what is the physics involved in it? Followed up on projectile motion
  2. What is the reason for seasons, followed up a little bit.
  3. What is law of diminishing marginal utility?
  4. He asked why drones are becoming so prevalent, and then the technological breakthroughs required for it.

Member 4

  1. You’re from Maharashtra, for which god is the song “Digambara, digambara…” ( did not know)
  2. Then said you’ve studied Sanskrit in class 10, do you remember it ( I said no).
  3. He went on to ask can you finish a shlok I tell you… “Vidya dadati vinayam”, I said no, he asked the meaning, I deduced it.

Asked a few more I do not remember.

Source: Forum IAS

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #68 : M Sathyavathy Ma’am Board, Uttar Pradesh Home State, PSIR Optional

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Date of Interview: 11/04/2022 afternoon session
Board: M Sathyavathy Ma’am
Optional: PSIR
Home State: UP
Hobbies:  solving sudoku, diary writing and watching web series
Background: M.Sc. (Chemistry)- IIT Delhi
Work Experience: working in NTPC since 2016

Chairman:  Mam initially read about my educational details, hobby and work experience.

  1. You are earning X/month and if you join civil service you will hardly get 80k/month are you aware of it?
  2. Will you still leave and join civil service?
  3. You have written sudoku as your hobby, how often you solve this sudoku do you do on daily basis?  Do You solve it in newspaper? What are different levels in it? How much time you take to solve difficult sudoku?
  4. You have mentioned about meritorious award. Why you were awarded this meritorious award?
  5. What is your job profile in NTPC?
  6. what are the areas in which NTPC is venturing now?
  7. (I also mentioned about NTPC school of business)
  8. How can an industry give PG Diploma? Is it affiliated with some university or is it deemed university?
  9. what do you think is it right for an industry like NTPC to venture into providing diploma also apart from its competency area?
  10. You mentioned about NTPC moving towards solar plant. What are the challenges in establishing solar plant in India?

Member 1

  1. So you treat water in NTPC. How you treat water?
  2. He spoke some 4-5 lines on coal and ash content. Then asked what is NTPC doing to tackle and ensure ash content? What it is doing to deal with coal crisis?
  3. So nowadays there is talk about privatisation of Discoms which are running on huge loss. What is your opinion regarding this?
  4. Have you heard about xyz fund? (I never heard of that name, so I said sorry sir I am unaware of it.. then he explained a bit about the fund and again asked can you now tell where these funds are utilised? Since I was unaware, I said sorry sir, I am unaware of this fund)
  5. What do you mean by coordination?How do you co-ordinate with your subordinates?

Member 2

  1. What is crime?
  2. have you heard about IPC? What is it? Define it.
  3. what is section 420?
  4. Do you drive car? (I said No) then do you ride scooter? (I said Yes)..
  5. What is the function of gear in scooter? How does it work?
  6. So you have studied chemistry through out your life. And then you took PSIR and easily cleared mains several times. What does this prove?
  7. (On my reply, he asked why those people with PSIR background who has studied the same subject for 4-5 years  are not able to clear and you have been able to do?)
  8. In recent olympics how many medals did India won? Can u name few winners?

Member 3

  1. So you watch webseries, what do you like in webseries? Which is the latest you have watched?
  2. what is the reason behind Russia-ukraine conflict?
  3. Do your plant use RO mechanism also?? (I said No sir)…. So you use only ion-exchange method? How this ion-exchange method works?
  4. You told in one of the answer that there is lack of  of Li reserves and storage issue but nowadays grid connected solar plant are also there. Then what is the problem???
  5. You told that NTPC is venturing into solar also. Why? And why it is moving from thermal to renewable?
  6. Is it that NTPC is itself setting target or it is due to pressure from govt to all the PSUs to generate some minimum quantity of electricity through renewables???
  7. what is the current order book of solar plant in NTPC?
  8. Have you heard about blood diamond? To which area of the world it relates?

Member 4

  1. Who was founder of BHU?
  2. He briefly spoke 4-5 lines about UN and how it failed to stop conflicts? What is the reason behind failure of UN to stop conflicts?
  3. Do you think that “Might is Right” statement is valid? (I told sir if we see global scenario and IR then this statements stand valid. Then he jokingly also gave example how Might is right statement is valid in domestic politics also by citing examples of bahubali in UP)….

Source: Forum IAS

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #70 : M Sathyavathy Ma’am Board, Madhya Pradesh, PSIR Optional, Writing film Hobby

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Date of Interview: 12/04/2022 Forenoon. (6th / last to go)
Board: M Sathyavathy Ma’am
Optional: PSIR
Home State: Madhya Pradesh,
Background: B.Tech. IIST Avionics,
Work Ex: ISRO,
Hobby: Writing film critiques

Utility of Mocks: Gave 2 mocks with ex-bureaucrats on the panel. Felt helpful in expressing views before such people.

Round table – Hexagonal sitting (Chair + 4 male members + Candidate opposite to chair). Asked to remove the face shield and keep it on your lap. I didn’t hear the last part and kept it on the table. Asked to keep ‘on your lap’. Sorry, Ma’am. Had to keep masks and gloves on, even members were wearing masks. (Note: Multiple questions in a point are follow-ups based on my answers to each part.)

Chairman

  1. You studied at IIST. Any bond? How many years? How many years have you worked? Have you resigned?
  2. Which projects have you worked on? (I started saying 1,2,3… stopped). Where was it launched from? Where were others launched from? What is the geostationary/geosynchronous launch capability we are having? What is the payload weight?
  3. What’s your view on space privatization? Should India be doing that? Why no Elon Musk and Bezos in India?
  4. Why was Sriharikota chosen as the launchpad? Another reason? 3rd reason? 4th reason? What about the magnetic equator?
  5. Indicated to another member to take up. Member busy in himself. Looked up after others alerted that chair was pointing at him.

Member 1

  1. So you are from *district* and there is a famous falls there. What is the height of that falls? What’s special about that region? Types of rocks in the region?
  2. What lessons of leadership have you learnt from Lord Ramchandra from the epic Ramcharitmanas? (The closest connection for this question was the previous candidate’s name was Ramchandra.)
  3. Have you heard about World Heritage sites? Name sites from MP? Is Sanchi related to Rashtrapati Bhawan?
  4. How will you apply the lessons you learned in your degree in Avionics to Civil services, say IPS? Any use?
  5. When are we launching the Human Space mission? Will we be able to launch?
  6. What is the work culture at ISRO for a young Engineer like you? Whether you are encouraged to do new things or have to follow what comes from the top?

Member 2

  1. So your hobby is writing film critiques? Last critique you wrote, what did you write and which famous magazine or newspaper it was published in?
  2. You were in South India. Which is the last south Indian movie you have watched? (Started telling what the film was about..) No, we don’t want to listen to the whole story.. (All members started laughing)
  3. Have you noticed any cultural differences between North Indian films and South Indian films? (Member was probably from South India and gave a long monologue about how people from South India are much more enthusiastic about watching films and many great South Indian film stars have become national leaders.)

Member 3

  1. The defence and Space sector has a lot of overlap. For a long time, our space sector has suffered due to this technology being dual-use technology. What is the situation now? Any changes?
  2. How can space assets be used for defence purposes? (Indicated to the Chair that he is done.)

Member 4

  1. So with your knowledge of Avionics, tell me in extremely layman’s terms how an aircraft flies? (I started with… Sir, Bernoulli’s principle..) I don’t know any Bernoulli’s principle. Very simple. (I started talking about thrust, and M4 again made an unhappy face as if not to use words like thrust also. I said how air moves below and above the wing creating lift. Unconvinced. I was using my hands to show how it works and other members were looking with amusement.)
  2. Civilian honours? Highest? Next? Next? Next? Name some people with honours… Keep naming… Named almost 7-8… M4 kept listening. I started naming slowly. Almost 10-11. Okay, next question.

Source: Forum IAS

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #76 : M Sathyavathy Ma’am Board, Physics Optional, Poetry and Teaching Hobbies

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Board: M Sathyavathy Ma’am
Optional: Physics
Hobbies: Hindi Poetry and Teaching

Chairperson:

  1. What is Quantum Tunnelling?
  2. Why does it occur?
  3. Where do we use it?
  4. Upto what limit can we downsize electronics devices?
  5. You are already in a well paying job, why do you want to join a job which is not so rewarding financially?

Member 1

  1. Questions from my home town and work profile
  2. Qualities of a good teacher?
  3. On a cold evening, metals are comparably more colder than wood, why so?
  4. Why does a symmetric top keep spinning?
  5. (Conservation of angular momentum, he looked less satisfied wanted more)
  6. Why were you awarded Hostel – Freshman of the year award (IITB)? What was contribution? Did you direct the play?
  7. Why did you leave research?

Member 2

  1. Have you read Kavi Jaishankar Prasad’s Poem (said no)
  2. What is …. (i said peotry came naturally to me, i am not aware of such details and technicalities)
  3. He had to turn the page of his diary (probably i pissed him off, he wanted to ask more on poetry)
  4. Changed tone, asked me what has been impact of demonetisation on Economy? ( i talked about digital economy etc)
  5. Was it successful?
  6. Do you think that it was a planned experiment and part of government’s strategy to promote digital payments, may be they factored CBDC and bitcoin before hand?
  7. What is hybrid warfare?
  8. (Couldn’t explain neatly, thoda hugga kiya hoon is ke answer mein)
  9. What is a cyclotron?
  10. Where is it used?
  11. What is Kirchoff’s law?
  12. Can we use Kirchoff’s law in Spirituality? (Every member including Chairperson stunned and laughed on this ques, my answer was yes and laughter intensified, my explanation, I think satisfied my yes, atleast i hope it did )

Member 3

  1. Many a times coaching institute’s claim results which they don’t produce (giving money and kind *presents* to students? Do you think it is wrong?
  2. I said it is wrong but has become a marketing strategy. He said it is not marketing but a fraud. This coachings must be tried under relevant law. (I kept mum)
  3. Long Monologue on how drama, media, cinema etc was used for promoting one culture and themes according to political parties. Alot more on the same subject. I hardly understood what the respected member was saying. I asked again. He asked me in one line if i was under some influence when i was making drama at IITB?

Member 4

  1. What is UPI? Examples of some apps built on UPI?
  2. Who developed UPI?
  3. Challenges it is facing?
  4. Impact on payment industry?
  5. What do you understand by expenditure reform?
  6. What steps government has taken?
  7. What is sunset clause?
  8. Has government taken any reforms in procurement?
  9. Do you know gem? I was like
  10. He said if i have heard about GeM? (Gave me hint) i explained.
  11. He asked me what is it’s impact?

Chairperson said interview is over. (I felt garam kar k thanda chd diya)

Overall board was cordial. I was unable to hear what two of 4 members were saying, couldn’t grasp the demand of questions they asked. I asked them to repeat twice or thrice i think.

Ma’am was helpful and smiling in between.

30% DAF + 40% Physics and 30% Contemporary issues.

Best wishes for those who have interviews in coming days.

(I wanted to recite one of my poem but didn’t get any opportunity, instead they were asking me questions from types and forms of poetry as if it’s not my hobby but subject of my Academic interests or my optional is literature)

P.S. i have withheld some questions which were based on personal profile like job, hometown etc. to maintain anonymity.

Utility of mocks: use them to cover DAF and get a fair set of questions, apart from this mocks have no utility, if you are confident and know how to calm your nerves, keep your answers short, give 2-3 mocks. I gave one at Rau (completely factual) and one at Samkalp (good informal discussion).

Source: Forum IAS

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #77 : M Sathyavathy Ma’am Board, Commerce & Accountancy Optional, Punjab PCS Service

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Date of Interview: 12th April, Forenoon
Board: M Sathyavathy Ma’am
Optional: Commerce & Accountancy
Service: Punjab PCS
Work-ex: Oyo, PwC

Asked to remove the face shield and to lower the mask for verification, and then mask remained on throughout the interview.

Chairperson read aloud my academic details, work-ex, hobbies, etc.

Chairperson

  1. So aren’t you practising CA now?
  2. Oh, so you are in state services, which service?
  3. Why did you receive this certificate of appreciation?  (Awards: Certificate of Appreciation for my election work)
  4. Since now you have ground experience of elections, tell me 3 major challenges in our elections? Some follow-up questions on each challenge
  5. Monologue on low voter participation. How to increase voter participation?
  6. Isn’t it true that every person needs some incentive to perform their duty? Follow-ups on my answer

Member 1

  1. We spend 2-3% of GDP on defence. Is it justified?
  2. Since you have been through process if both state public service commission and upsc. What’s the difference between the two?
  3. Who were the members of state psc?
  4. Tell me top 5 ranks of army (Knew only 2)
  5. Benefits of evm over ballot paper
  6. What is VVPAT?
  7. Why only Rs 1,2,5,10 denominated notes or coins. Why not 3 or 4 also?
  8. Do you invest in stock market?
  9. Intraday or Long term?
  10. Is investment in stock market good?
  11. Then why govt servants are not allowed to invest in stock market?

Member 2

  1. Difference between FIRR and EROR (Didn’t know)
  2. What is NPV
  3. Since you have worked in PwC. Why was PwC involved in an issue that impacted its goodwill and what lessons can we draw from it?
  4. Why did Oyo’s business model face challenges?
  5. Who wrote Vande Matram and what is the controversy surrounding it. (Didn’t know)
  6. Distance between my hometown and home district?

Member 3

  1. Don’t remember
  2. Impact of social media on students
  3. Why students spend less time in sports?
  4. What is self radicalization? (Didn’t know)
  5. What is Forensic Accounting? (Didn’t know this but mentioned that I hv read about Forensic audit)
  6. What are shell companies?
  7. What is Round Tripping?
  8. Why did you study so many subjects in Class 10?
  9. What did you study in environment?

Member 4

  1. What is Performance Audit?
  2. What is IndAS?
  3. Applicability of IndAS
  4. Three functions of ICAI
  5. Supreme Audit Institutions (Didn’t know)
  6. What is NFRA and trigger point for setting it up
  7. Recent amendments in ICAI act and concerns around it.
  8. What is audit plan and its advantages?.
  9. Cordial board, pleasant experience and some light moments as well. Towards the last leg, members had started looking at the clock, interview lasted for ~35 mins.
  10. Utility of mocks – Very helpful. 3-4 questions repeated. Helped in voice modulation, keeping answers crisp and in indentifying weak areas. One to one with Khan sir at the end was a booster.

Source: Forum IAS

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #80 : M Sathyavathy Ma’am Board, Commerce & accountancy Optional, football, meditation Hobbies

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Date of Interview: 13/04/22 (afternoon session)
Board: M Sathyavathy Ma’am
Optional: Commerce & accountancy
Hobbies: football, equestrianism, apiculture, endurance running, meditation, NCC

# whole interview on DAF and Optional, not a single question outside.
The Chairman read my whole prizes, sports, position of leadership and hobbies section aloud.

Chairman

  1. What does piloting mean in NCC. (DAF)
  2. What did do as an intern with Tribal area development commissioner, Rajasthan. (DAF)
  3. What were your suggestions to the commissioner.
  4. Were your suggestions accepted and appreciated.

Member 1

  1. Explain to me what is heartfullness meditation (DAF)
  2. How does GST help Exporters.
  3. What is E-way bill and how is different from previous regime.
  4. What are the different taxes applicable on purchase of a vehicle.

Member 2

  1. What are the qualities of a leader.
  2. What is the difference between Internal rate of return and Economic rate of return. (Optional)
  3. What is Entrepreneurship. (DAF)
  4. What are the three golden rules of Accounting.

Member 3

  1. What is equestrianism.
  2. What are the breeds that you have ridden.
  3. How do you measure the height of the horse.
  4. What was the height of your horse.
  5. What are the different movements of horse riding and which is the most comfortable one.
  6. Have you done tent pegging.
  7. Why do these ashram gurus (godmen) even after renouncing the worldly desires live such lavish life, is it not immoral and if it why do you follow such movements.

Member 4

  1. How has the mechanism to check the conduct of CAs changed over time after various scams like Satyam and IL&FS.
  2. What are the different types of Audit.
  3. What is professional scepticism.
  4. What is disclosed in annual financial statements.
  5. What is notes to accounts.
  6. What is principle of conservatism in case of incomes.
  7. What is the difference between profit and loss statement v/s income and expenses statement.

#After this the last member said very good interview

# the chairman said “thank you, your interview is over” then exclaimed “oh! It has been 22 minutes only”

The i thanked and left the room.

Vajirao and reddy was closest to the real interview, but mocks do prepare one for adverse situation and hence must be done sufficiently.

Source: Forum IAS

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #81 :M. Sathiyavathy Ma’am Board, Maharashtra Home State, PSIR Optional

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Date of Interview: 14 April 2022
Board: M.Sathiyavathy Ma’am
Optional: political science and international relations
Background: B.A. political science
Home State: Maharashtra
Hobby: Meditation

Chairman

  1. Seems your DAF looking very brief, Do you not play any sports? (i did not mention any sport since I did not played at college, state level)
  2. What do you understand by sustainable rural development? (since I mentioned my interest area as following sustainable rural development and Governance)
  3. What you have done as part of sustainable rural development?
  4. What recently published IPCC report observed about climate change?
  5. Do you know SDGs? What are they? What is their significance?

Member 1

  1. Why and for what Ahmednagar is famous for ?
  2. Is there any fort in your district? What was the significance of the fort of Ahmednagar in Independence movement ?
  3. Can you tell me names of Defence PSU and army establishment in your district?
  4. Who was Sir Parshuram bhau ? (since my college name is sir parshuram bhau college and he was a ruler of a princely state )
  5. During British rule many princely states were supportive of British, but it had serious ramifications for independence movement. What was those ramifications?

Member 2

  1. What is sustainability and what do you considered it? ( i mentioned a term inter-generational equity)
  2. Give example and explain it by articulating impact on future generations because of action of present generation .
  3. What is zero budget farming ? Is it has any relevance with recent crisis in Srilanka?
  4. Is there any impact of organic agriculture on India?
  5. Is there any lesson that India should learn from srilankan crisis?

Member 3

  1. In context of Afghanistan crisis, what are the ramifications on international relations?
  2. Looking at unfolding situation in Ukraine, what are the implications on world order and on India specifically?
  3. Do proportional representation system suitable for India?
  4. Should we follow parliamentary system of government or should we move on presidential system? Which one is suitable for India to follow?
  5. Which birds do you generally feed ? ( since I mentioned Bird feeding as my hobby)
  6. What are advantages and disadvantage of feeding birds?

Member 4

  1. What is the distance between two poles of kho-kho ? ( I told chairman mam that I played local sports like kho kho and other)
  2. What is the webers theory of economy?
  3. We have PDS ration shops in India, do we need to extend and expand the subsidised ration ?
  4. There is these debate that CO2 is increasing in atmosphere leading to global warming , while it is also said that with CO2 increase, there will be greener growth of plants, so CO2 will get absorbed. Then, where is the climate change ?

Source: Forum IAS

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #84 : M Sathyavathy Ma’am Board, Sociology Optional, Sports Hobby

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Date of Interview: 13 April afternoon, went on 4th position
Board: M Sathyavathy Ma’am
Optional:  Sociology
Background: B.Tech ECE
Employee: (if any)- 8 years work experience in semiconductor industry
Hobbies: played table tennis at state level; read about tech enabled solutions; cycling

Your experience in interview-it was average I felt that the chairperson and one member were disinterested in knowing me.

There were not much counter questions. they were not using my reply for the next question. Felt like checking knowledge than personality

Utility of mocks (if any)

Chairperson

  1. Remove your face shield put it on your lap
  2. Bring down your mask she confirmed my photo and then asked me to put up my mask again
  3. For five minutes sHe read my DAF loudly
  4. The mask you are wearing, has three layes, can you tell me why?
  5. It has a blue colour layer white colour layer, can you tell me why this colour difference?
  6. We have another type of masks also like N 95 90 98 surgical marks. can you tell me the differences?
  7. why Ias
  8. don’t you think you are too late for this

Member 1

  1. What is the weight of TT ball
  2. who is national champion in men
  3. challenges in communication
  4. your view on India’s stand on Ukraine crisis

Member 2

  1. You read about tech enabled solution tell me some technical solution
  2. I said I am reading about electric vehicle then he said that there is no technology in electric vehicle and he was not happy by my answer
  3. then he asked to tell some other technology
  4. I said  Blockchain and its use cases but he was not happy
  5. then he asked me about my job profile
  6. then he asked me what my company do and
  7. there was no counter question based on my answer
  8. I threw word like virtual hardware electronic design but he asked nothing about them

Member 3

  1. He said you have done electronics and telecommunication so tell me the difference between GSM AND CDMA
  2. next HE ask me in what way we can communicate then he asked me about a department in Ministry of electronics  then he asked me about the scheme in LWE for communication then he asked me about the scheme for communication in Northeast then he asked me about national optical Phiber program
  3. no counter question only one or two words reply

Member 4

  1. He has asked me how the optical transmission happens reason behind it?
  2. optical transmission vs copper cable then he asked and counter question in this then
  3. he asked me about carrom board( my DAF had no word even close to carrom board) but I said that I have not played
  4. asked me whether TT ball can swing I said yes then he asked me tell me the mechanism I was not aware but in non technical language I tried to explain then he asked me about the Panchayati Raj system what is it then he asked me about more than I said that it is 3TIer system then he asked me to name all three level then he asked me what happened in city what is the local body structure in CIty then he asked me about the function of municipal council then he asked me whether it can legislate
  5. In last he asked me “leaders are born not made” give me your review
  6. Suddenly chairperson says thank you

Source: Telegram

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #93 : M Sathyavathy Ma’am Board, Karnataka Home State, Sociology Optional, astrology and jogging Hobbies

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Date of Interview: 18th april afternoon session
Board: M Sathyavathy Ma’am
Optional: Sociology
Home State: Karnataka
Background: BBM, MBA
Hobbies:  astrology and jogging

Almost all questions were from my DAF

Chairman:

Read out my daf loudly

  1. What business are you into?
  2. Do you sell genetically modified crops?( Business)
  3. There was a recent issue with bt cotton . What was it? ( Pink bollworm)
  4. Have the farmers stopped cultivating bt cotton? How are they managing then?
  5. Why is only bt cotton approved and not other crops?
  6. Should we allow genetically modified crops?
  7. Your hobby is astrology? What do u do?
  8. Is it a science?

Member 1

  1. Give me two recent changes done due to which stock markets dropped? ( I said i dont know)
  2. So many companies are spending huge money on marketing ? Is it needed? Why?
  3. How do u stop Ill marketing?tell me from company’s perspective?
  4. What is brand value and why is it important?
  5. How is climate change impacting western ghats? ( Karnataka)

Member 2

  1. Why jogging as a hobby?
  2. How many km do u run?
  3. Do you run marathons?
  4. Why after 7 years in business u wanna join civil service?

Member 3

  1. I will want to talk about astrology….is 18.04.2022 a good day for you?
  2. What social changes have taken place after covid which are irreversible?( Sociology)
  3. Give me 3 reasons why global financial crisis happened? ( Daf)
  4. What is your plan b?

Member 4

  1. Where do you procure fertilisers from?
  2. What is NPK
  3. How much percentage is suggested
  4. Do we import fertilisers? How much?
  5. Do we have subsidy on fertilisers?
  6. Do u know about hampi? ( Karnataka?
  7. Is it a world heritage site?( Today is world heritage day)
  8. I think we are wasting money on protecting these sites? What’s your opinion
  9. If i have to make my house as whs? What should I do?
  10. how are whs decided

Source: Forum IAS

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #101 : M Sathyavathy Ma’am Board, Economics Optional, Football, Running, Data analytics Hobbies

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Interview Duration: 25-30 min
Board: M Sathyavathy Ma’am
Optional: Economics
Hobbies: Football, Running, Data analytics

Chairman

  1. Tell me what are you doing after graduation. Where are you working?
  2. what’s the selection process
  3. why did you leave your job
  4. why are you suitable for CS
  5. Whats the administrative approach when you get posted to other states. Will your approach change?

Member 1

  1. why India despite having 1.3 billion population is not a sporting nation ?(daf)
  2. what can you do as an admistrator to give sports an edge ?
  3. how can electronics and Information & communication technology can help in administration
  4. other Work ex related questions

Member 2

  1. what’s the latest inflation rate (optional)
  2. what can govt do
  3. what is data protection act

Member 3

  1. what are the sports attributes that can help in pub administration
  2. why India has performed well in Paralympic but not so well in Olympics.
  3. What could be the reason ?
  4. do you know there was one ias officer who won the medal ? Who is he and why ?

Member 4

  1. What’s the difference between pace and speed of running (hobby)
  2. I think marketing is the biggest obstacle in achieving growth in agriculture? Do you agree and why
  3. what can be done for perishable  items like vegetables
  4. what was the recent agitation by farmers about ?

My interview was fully based on daf and 1-2 optional questions

Utility of mocks: Took around 5-6 mocks and found it useful purely for practice and to get into flow.

Source: Forum IAS

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #104 : M Sathyavathy Ma’am Board, Telangana Home State, Commerce & Accounts Optional, chess, Badminton Hobbies

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Board: M Sathyavathy Ma’am
Optional: Commerce & Accounts
Background: Chartered Accountancy
Home State: Telangana
Hobbies: Playing chess, Badminton, Watching movies

On entering, I have wished everyone Good morning. Immediately Chairman asked me to be seated. Can see a sense of hurry in her tone.

Chairman 

  1. Read out loud my DAF, stressing some key details. Other members are jotting points on the DAFs in front of them, maybe the questions or points they want to bring up.
  2. …, You are from Chartered Accountancy background, have cost accountancy as well. You must have known the difference between direct tax revenues and indirect tax revenues of govt. So which one contribute more to the govt revenues?
  3. So, if u r placed in finance ministry and tasked with a job to increase tax revenues, which one will u pick up direct or indirect?
  4. What measures will u take up?

Member 1

  1. …, have seen the newspaper today?
  2. Which newspaper do u follow?
  3. Which article or news in today’s newspaper in your opinion has made an impact? (I initiated with mentioning that Inflation and Supreme Court rejecting bail articles etc all are trivial matters which are very regular in news, so I said article on cryptocurrency has caught my eye, and then continued to tell about the key points of the article which is a critique on CBDC)
  4. What is EBITDA
  5. What is Depreciation, Amortization

Member 2

  1. What includes foreign reserves of a country?
  2. Latest updates with respect to India in forex.
  3. Specifically in the last 2 months.
  4. How to reduce import bill?
  5. If you are placed in finance ministry and tasked with a job to zero out on imports, what will you do?
  6. What constitutes our majority of import bill
  7. Alternatives to fuel imports
  8. Some questions around renewable energy

Member 3

  1. …, you are  from Andhra, so tell me with respect to Andhra Telangana division, there has been perception that Telangana is deprived of development mainly because of poor educational facilities and medium of instruction is in Urdu. What are your views on that?
  2. Lack of water resources, what would have been your suggestions at that time?
  3. Lift irrigation system.
  4. Do u know Rayalaseema, what constitutes it?
  5. What is the importance of Cash flow statement?
  6. By seeing a cash flow statement, how will you

Member 4 

  1. What are your services preferences
  2. Why IAS
  3. Why have picked up Chartered Accountancy?
  4. Why preference to IAS if u r more suitable for IRS
  5. What changes do u want to bring if selected as IAS

Chairman – Nice to meet you …, your interview is over, u may leave.

Mocks experience – mocks stressed on my DAF and hobbies and haven’t touched technical in CA background, here no question on hobbies.

Overall a good one

Source: Forum IAS

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #106 : M Sathyavathy Ma’am Board, Delhi Home State, poetry, mandala art Hobbies

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Date of Interview: 13 April forenoon
Board: M Sathyavathy Ma’am
Home State: Delhi
Background: DTU (ECE)
Hobbies: mandala art, writing and illustrating poetry

Experience on D-Day

I was the third to go in, and two things happened before the interview. First, because of the discussion at waiting table, i got worried that mam never smiles and is super serious. Secondly, the guy before me came out with an expression as if he died inside.

I entered with mixed emotions, wished all the members with a smile hidden behind two layers.

Madam asked me to sit, put the shield in my lap and take the mask down for verification. At this point I gave her a km long smile, she was forced to smile back at me, then asked me to put the mask back on.

Chairperson

  1. So there was a scandal related to your name, are you aware about it? – what happened – who was responsible – what is happening now?
  2. What do you mean by illustrating poetry?
  3. What are your service preference? (IFS)
  4. What is going around in our neighborhood?
  5. How should india tackle this china problem you mention?
  6. What can we do to promote our relationship, if you are let’s say our foreign secy?

(In the last discussion 2 other members were also giving their inputs)

Member 1

(He had a big mask on and many of his words were inaudible)

  1. Have you ever been employed? – any internship?
  2. So you’re from meerut, some communal violence happened there, why did it happen?? (Had to ask him twice)
  3. Have you read recent world happiness report? – do you know where India stands?
  4. What are the specialised agencies of UN?
  5. There is a phrase in ur daf ‘igniting young minds’, which famous personality comes to your mind? – any other – go more ancient in history.
  6. What was philosophy of swami vivekananda?
  7. So why is Swami Vivekananda a youth icon, why does youth relate to him?

Member 2

  1. Are you from meerut or just born there?
  2. Ok so you’re from Delhi, tell me what are the reasons of Delhi’s pollution within delhi?
  3. The recent change of having a separate bus lane, will it be a solution, or the odd and even, or they are just propoganda?
  4. What else can we do about pollution in Delhi?
  5. So you’re taking IFS, are you fluent in languages, what are the languages of UN?
  6. If you get IFS, which language would you be taking for language training?

Member 3

  1. What have you been doing in the past 4-5 years?? (Ps -I graduated just 3 years back)
  2. Your college name Delhi technological University, so tell me what is technology?
  3. Some put technology in their names ,some engineering, is there any difference?
  4. So you were a bright science student, then an engineer, now you took philosophy in mains. How will philosophy help in public services?
  5. As an engineer tell me how has light bulb changed in many years?
  6. We drink cold drink, water from straw. Explain the physics behind it?
  7. Tell me Indian citizens, let me re-emphasise, citizens who got Nobel prize? – ok let me rephrase, you can also tell people of Indian origin – tell more – tell more- there was one related to peace- think more.

Member 4

  1. What is the meaning of your name?
  2. You did internship at delhi metro, How many phases have been developed? (I said I’m not aware)
  3. Did you really did this internship or not? (I said no sir it was just an on paper one)
  4. Ok so many countries resort to terrorism and other indirect means of warfare. Should india also resort to them?
  5. What is hybrid warfare? – another example- give more example.
  6. So you’re interested in poetry, have you read ‘some Hindi poem’?? (I said no sir I don’t read much) – so what you are saying is please move away from poetry, don’t ask me questions here…(i said no sir I’m sorry I just don’t read as extensively as I’d like, you may ask me about my writing)
  7. Tell me what is embedded technology and it’s application in medical?
  8. Ok last question, you mentioned a term life’s purpose (in vivekananda discussion) so what is your life’s purpose??

Then madam smiled and nodded and interview was over. I wished all of them again and left

Source: Telegram

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #109 : M. Sathiyavathy Board, PSIR Optional

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Date of Interview: 20/04/2022 Afternoon Session
Board: M. Sathiyavathy
Optional: PSIR
Duration : 2 PM – 2.40 PM

Interests : contemporary foreign policy developments in India and issues of India’s internal security.

I was asked to remove the shield but put the mask and gloves on. All members including Chairwoman were wearing mask.

Members

DAF based questions :

  1. What is unique about you? (All members were smiling at me and I was nervous.)
  2. Good academic credentials, why not research?
  3. Why such poor state of private sector in your state?
  4. People from your state faced mass exodus from Bengaluru. Any personal experience? (Clarified that when it happened I was not residing there. Then I was asked if any experience during my stay)
  5. What steps need to be taken to improve industrialisation in your state?
  6. Possibilities of inland river transportation? Can it be a game changer?
  7. Questions on status of insurgency in nine states of India, one by one and several questions followed.
  8. Your views on India’s stand on Russia-Ukraine war
  9. Indo – Pacific vision of India
  10. India’s collaborations with Japan and Australia. This got extended to AUKUS, NATO, and China.
  11. As an editor what are your top 5 priorities while selecting a piece for publication?
  12. Bharat Ratna awardees from your state?
  13. How to make North -East a homogeneous economic unit?
  14. Why not IFS ? (Chairwoman put this question while I was answering questions on Indo -Pacific asked by another member.)
  15. Few more factual questions related to DAF.

Current affairs :

  1. Issues in civil aviation industry in India.
  2. Two situation based questions (DC in home state and Secretary)

No questions from hobbies and job experience. Chairwoman kept nodding with a smile. I missed two factual questions. Overall it was a good experience.

Source: Forum IAS

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #111 : M. Sathiyavathy Ma’am Board, Maharashtra Home State, PSIR Optional, Trekking Hobby

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Date of Interview: (19th April) 35 minutes 
Board: M. Sathiyavathy Ma’am
Optional: PSIR
Home state: Maharashtra
Hobbies: Trekking, NGO, Sqay Khawankay
Background: B.Tech Electrical

Chairperson

  1. If we utilise Hydropower potential of Arunachal Pradesh alone then also we can meet energy demands of whole India, then why India is not following this strategy  ?
  2. What are the environmental impacts of Hydro projects?
  3. Tell us about the NGO in which you worked.
  4. What was your contribution for the success of NGO ?
  5. What is this Sqay Khawankay in which you participated at state level championship?
  6. Why such indigenous games of India are not so popular ?

Member 1

  1. What would you prefer gentleman – Beer or Wine ?
  2. Your B’day is on 15th August & it is a dry day. Then how will you celebrate your B’day ?
  3. What are advantages & Disadvantages of having B’day on 15th Aug ?
  4. In Mumbai, you need to pay ₹100 for alcohol permit if you want to consume alcohol. If we make you the BMC commissioner, would you abolish this permit ?
  5. BMC’s budget is 40,000 Cr., ₹100 fee will not make any huge revenue diffence, still you want to continue it ?
  6. If you were the BMC commissioner, how differently could you have handled the Mumbai Covid compared to Mr. Iqbal Chahal ?
  7. Tell us 3 Infrastructural bottlenecks of Mumbai and how can we address it.

Member 2

  1. Why cooperative movement got success in Maharashtra in sugarcane sector only? Why not other sectors?
  2. Tell me the well known politician from Latur. Tell few more names.
  3. How is condition of water in Latur now ?
  4. Don’t you think we should ban sugarcane cultivation in Latur district so as to reduce water wastage?
  5. Deccan plateau is relatively stable region, then why Earthquake in Killari ?
  6. Why so many casualties ? If same magnitude earthquake in other countries there are very low casualties.

Member 3

  1. What do you think about of EV? are they safe for environment ?
  2. I will create an scenario, Electricity used for EV comes from coal so pollution, that electricity passes through transmission losses & conversion losses, so overall impact on efficiency and pollution….(long monologue) Now would you like to change your stand of previous answer ? Few Follow up questions.
  3. If we increase the efficiency of IC engine of diesel vehicles so that they emit less pollutants, then would you like to chage your stand ? Few Follow up questions.
  4. You were chairperson of two college festivals, why your college had two festivals, why don’t you merge them.
  5. You were Cultural secretary in college, what were the major challenges & learnings from it ?

Member 4

  1. Does Russia Ukraine crisis provide apt time for India to invest in Semiconductor sector ?
  2. Do you really think that India have capacity to be a semiconductor superpower ?
  3. What steps has GOI taken ? And how far are we from that goal ?
  4. So let’s accept that. But along with semiconductor production some environmental concern also arises. Do you think we can takle those concerns ?
  5. What is happening between China & Japan in East China Sea ?
  6. What is happening between China & other ASEAN countries in South China Sea?
  7. How can these countries curb China’s aggressive behaviour in that region ?
  8. Do you know strait of Malacca ? What is it’s significance ?
  9. India have very unique advantage when it comes to strait of Malacca, can you tell that ?
  10. What is India doing to maintain Free, Open & Inclusive Indo-pacifc ?

Chairperson- Your Interview is over. Thank you.

Not able to recollect few questions, board was very cordial, it was just like a candid discussion

Source: Forum IAS

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #115 : M. Sathiyavathy Ma’am board, Madhya Pradesh Home State, History Optional, Sports, Singing, Cooking Hobbies

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Date of interview: 21/04/2021
Board: M. Sathiyavathy Ma’am
Optional: History
Home State: Madhya Pradesh
College: PGDAV college
Hobbies: Playing cricket, Singing and composing songs, acting and cooking.

Chairman

Your experience in interview- None

Utility of mocks (if any)- Gave 6 mocks, and they mostly suggested that I need to study my home city(Bhopal) and home state( MP ) as I had a knowledge gap in that regard. Interestingly, almost 75% of the questions came from Bhopal and MP. So I would say their assesment was quite bang on. Mocks also helped me to get into habit of speaking and reduced hesitancy.

Member 1

  1. Read my DAF aloud.
  2. What have you been doing since graduation?
  3. Why didn’t you pursue post graduation? (I mentioned that my backup plan is to be an entrepreneur)
  4. Specific questions regarding my entrepreneur plans followed.
  5. Why didn’t you choose cricket as your career?
  6. What kind of songs do you compose?

Member 2

  1. What has MP govt done to avoid a tragedy like bhopal gas tragedy in MP. What can you do as a collector, what learning did you get from bhopal gas tragedy?
  2. What are the famous crops of MP? (I mentioned sharbati wheat)
  3. What are its qualities?
  4. Which protein makes it sweet?
  5. Compare protein amount of wheat and rice and give protein amount in each.
  6. How do you compose songs?
  7. Can different music be applied to same lyrics?

Member 3

  1. What is the stray cattle issue, what can be done?
  2. Problems of Bhopal?

Member 4

  1. Where is Mandu situated?
  2. Which airport can I take to reach Mandu?
  3. Why is Mahakaleshwar famous, where is it situated?
  4. Where is Bateshwar temple located?
  5. What is the law and order situation in Bhopal?
  6. Tell me which section covers murders?
  7. When was MP split?
  8. What is the naxal situation after split of MP, is their any improvement?

Member 5

  1. Tell me about freedom struggle of MP?
  2. Name the princely states in MP, who ruled them, tell me about their contribution to freedom struggle.

Overview:

I might be forgetting a couple of questions, the interview lasted around 25 minutes, but for me it felt that the interview was over in a flash.

Mock interviews are good for practice and give you an idea of topics to cover. But don’t overdo them, take time to be able to implement the feedback given in mocks. The interview board was mixed, chairman mam was cordial and supportive, 2 members seemed slightly disinterested, 2 member seemed to test my patience by making me repeat things etc. Overall I felt the questions were mostly MP based and could have been more multi dimensional, but the pro was that the questions were relatively easy and relevant to my DAF. My only advice would be to stay calm and confident and believe in yourself throughout the duration of interview. One more advice, try to find atleast 5 minutes where you settle yourself before the interview, I didn’t have that luxury as I was almost instantly called up after doing my document verification. All the very best!!

Source: Forum IAS

[UPSC Interview 2021] – Transcript #123 : M. Sathyavathy Board, Maharashtra Home State, Geography Optional

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Date of Interview: 19th April, 3pm
Board: M. Sathyavathy Ma’am
Home State:  Maharashtra
Background: BA honours, MA, and JRF all In Geography from Delhi University.
Optional: Geography
Hobbies: Aquascaping and backpacking (Most of my interview was focussed here)

Chairman:

  1. What is reviewing recreational pursuit
  2. Is spending time with family and friends hobby
  3. What is hobby
  4. (Seems disatified)
  5. India pak chances of dailogue
  6. Imapact of srilanka crisis

Member 1

  1. What is middle east
  2. What is debt trap (  want to know how it works exactly)
  3. Israll palestine
  4. Jogging pace

Member 2

  1. Israel some tribe have vanished
  2. Some trube in india in northeast is becoming jews
  3. One nation one election

Member 3

  1. Event management what i did
  2. ( other i am not able to recall)

Member 4

  1. Suppose dm organise a event in hardoi
  2. Why hardoi famous( i said handloom)
  3. What is loom
  4. Difference between khadi and nylon
  5. Many Pms from up then why backward

Source: Telegram

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